berry_sethi.hxx

// berry_sethi.hxx: this file is part of the Vaucanson project.
//
// Vaucanson, a generic library for finite state machines.
//
// Copyright (C) 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006 The Vaucanson Group.
//
// This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
// modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
// as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
// of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
//
// The complete GNU General Public Licence Notice can be found as the
// `COPYING' file in the root directory.
//
// The Vaucanson Group consists of people listed in the `AUTHORS' file.
//
#ifndef VCSN_ALGORITHMS_BERRY_SETHI_HXX
# define VCSN_ALGORITHMS_BERRY_SETHI_HXX

# include <list>

# include <vaucanson/algorithms/berry_sethi.hh>

# include <vaucanson/algorithms/internal/build_pattern.hh>
# include <vaucanson/automata/concept/automata_base.hh>

# include <vaucanson/algorithms/krat_exp_constant_term.hh>
# include <vaucanson/algorithms/krat_exp_derivation.hh>
# include <vaucanson/algorithms/krat_exp_linearize.hh>
# include <vaucanson/misc/usual_macros.hh>

namespace vcsn {

  using namespace algorithm_patterns;

  template <typename S, typename T>
  typename linearize_element<S, T>::alphabet_t
  linearized_alphabet(const Element<S, T>& exp)
  {
    typedef typename linearize_element<S, T>::alphabet_t        alphabet_t;
    typedef typename linearize_element<S, T>::letter_t          letter_t;

    alphabet_t result = linearize(exp).structure().monoid().alphabet();
    result.insert(letter_t(0, 0));
    return result;
  }

  template <typename Exp, typename Letter>
  Exp
  linear_exp_continuation(const Exp& exp, const Letter& l)
  {
    typedef typename Exp::set_t::monoid_t::alphabet_t   alphabet_t;
    typedef typename alphabet_t::iterator               iterator;
    typedef typename Exp::value_t                       value_t;

    if (l == Letter(0,0))
      return exp;

    alphabet_t          alpha = exp.structure().monoid().alphabet();
    Exp                 zero = exp.structure().zero(SELECT(value_t));
    std::list<Exp>      exp_list;

    exp_list.push_back(exp);

    while (!exp_list.empty())
    {
      Exp       exp = exp_list.front();
      exp_list.pop_front();
      Exp       deriv = derivate(exp, l).first;

      if (deriv != zero)
        return deriv;
      else
        for (iterator i = alpha.begin(); i != alpha.end(); ++i)
          if (*i != l)
          {
            deriv = derivate(exp, *i).first;
            if (deriv != zero && deriv != exp)
              exp_list.push_back(deriv);
          }
    }
    return zero;
  }

  template <typename T_auto, typename S, typename T>
  struct BerrySethiAlgo : public MathAutomataConstructor <
    BerrySethiAlgo<T_auto, S, T>,
    T_auto,
    typename linearize_element<S, T>::letter_t >
  {
  public:
    typedef
    Element<S, T>                                       exp_t;

    typedef typename linearize_element<S, T>::element_t   linear_exp_t;
    typedef typename linearize_element<S, T>::alphabet_t  linear_alphabet_t;
    typedef typename linearize_element<S, T>::letter_t    etiq_t;
    // Common types.
    AUTOMATON_TYPES(T_auto);
    AUTOMATON_FREEMONOID_TYPES(T_auto);

    BerrySethiAlgo(const series_set_t& series, const exp_t& exp):
      MathAutomataConstructor <BerrySethiAlgo, T_auto, etiq_t>
        (series, linearized_alphabet(exp)),
      linear_exp(linearize(exp)),
      linear_alpha(linear_exp.structure().monoid().alphabet())
    {
      linear_alpha.insert(etiq_t(0, 0));
    }


    bool is_initial(const etiq_t& e) const
    {
      return (e == etiq_t(0, 0));
    }

    bool is_final(const etiq_t& e) const
    {
      return constant_term(linear_exp_continuation(linear_exp, e)).first
        != linear_exp.structure().semiring().zero(SELECT(semiring_elt_value_t));
    }

    std::set<etiq_t> delta(const etiq_t& e, const letter_t& l)
    {
      typedef typename linear_alphabet_t::iterator      iterator;
      std::set<etiq_t>  result;
      linear_exp_t      continuation_e = linear_exp_continuation(linear_exp, e);

      for (iterator i = linear_alpha.begin(); i != linear_alpha.end(); ++i)
        if (i->first == l 
            && (derivation(continuation_e, *i)
                == linear_exp_continuation(linear_exp, *i)))
          result.insert(*i);
      return result;
    }

  private:
    linear_exp_t        derivation(const linear_exp_t& exp, const etiq_t& e)
    {
      if (e == etiq_t(0, 0))
        return exp;
      else
        return derivate(exp, e).first;
    }

    linear_exp_t        linear_exp;
    linear_alphabet_t   linear_alpha;
  };

  template<typename T_auto, typename S, typename T>
  T_auto*
  do_berry_sethi(const T_auto& out, const Element<S, T>& kexp)
  {
    BerrySethiAlgo<T_auto, S, T> berrysethi_algo(out.series(), kexp);
    berrysethi_algo.run();
    return berrysethi_algo.get();
  }

  template<typename A, typename T, typename Exp>
  void
  berry_sethi(Element<A, T>& out, const Exp& kexp)
  {
    TIMER_SCOPED("berry_sethi");
    Element<A, T>* tmp = do_berry_sethi(out, kexp);
    out = *tmp;
    delete tmp;
  }

} // vcsn

#endif // ! VCSN_ALGORITHMS_BERRY_SETHI_HXX

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