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5 The Reference Implementation

The so-called “reference compiler” is the compiler the LRDE develops to (i) prototype what students will have to implement, and to (ii) control the output from student compilers. It might be useful to some to see the name we gave to our options. The following is informative only, the exact contract for a conforming implementation of a Tiger compiler is defined above, Implementation.

$ tc --help
Tiger Compiler, Copyright (C) 2004-2018  LRDE.:

0. Tasks:
  --task-list                         list registered tasks
  --task-graph                        show task graph
  --task-selection                    list tasks to be run
  --time-report                       report execution times

1. Parsing:
  --scan-trace                        trace the scanning
  --parse-trace                       trace the parse
  --prelude STRING                    name of the prelude.  Defaults to 
                                      "builtin" denoting the builtin prelude
  -X [ --no-prelude ]                 don't include prelude
  --parse                             parse a file
  --library-display                   display library search path
  -P [ --library-append ] DIR         append directory DIR to the search path
  -p [ --library-prepend ] DIR        prepend directory DIR to the search path

2. Abstract Syntax Tree:
  -A [ --ast-display ]                display the AST
  --ast-dump                          dump the AST
  --tikz-style                        enable TikZ-style output in AST dumping

2.5 Cloning:
  --clone                             clone the Ast

3. Bind:
  --bound                             default the computation of bindings to 
                                      Tiger (without objects nor overloading)
  -b [ --bindings-compute ]           bind the identifiers
  -B [ --bindings-display ]           enable bindings display in the AST
  --rename                            rename identifiers to unique names

3. Callgraph:
  --escapes-sl-compute                compute the escaping static links and the
                                      functions requiring a static link
  --escapes-sl-display                enable static links' escapes in the AST
  --callgraph-compute                 build the call graph
  --callgraph-dump                    dump the call graph
  --parentgraph-compute               build the parent graph
  --parentgraph-dump                  dump the parent graph

3. Escapes:
  -e [ --escapes-compute ]            compute the escaping variables and the 
                                      functions requiring a static link
  -E [ --escapes-display ]            enable escape display in the AST
  --escapes-check                     check that escape tags are correct
  --escapes-necessary-check           check that tagged variables are escaping
  --escapes-sufficient-check          check that escaping variables are tagged
  --escapes-tags-display              enable escape tags display in the AST

4. Type checking:
  -T [ --typed ]                      default the type-checking to Tiger 
                                      (without objects nor overloading)
  --types-compute                     check for type violations

4.5 Type checking with overloading:
  --overfun-bindings-compute          bind the identifiers, allowing function 
                                      overloading
  -O [ --overfun-types-compute ]      check for type violations, allowing 
                                      function overloading

5. Translation to High Level Intermediate Representation:
  --hir-compute                       translate to HIR
  -H [ --hir-display ]                display the HIR
  --hir-naive                         don't use "Ix" during the translation

5.5. Translation to LLVM Intermediate Representation:
  --llvm-compute                      translate to LLVM IR
  --llvm-runtime-display              enable runtime displayingalong with the 
                                      LLVM IR
  --llvm-display                      display the LLVM IR

6. Translation to Low Level Intermediate Representation:
  --canon-compute                     canonicalize
  --canon-trace                       trace the canonicalization of the LIR
  -C [ --canon-display ]              display the canonicalized IR
  --traces-compute                    make traces
  --traces-trace                      trace the traces computation
  --lir-compute                       translate to LIR (alias for 
                                      --trace-compute)
  -L [ --lir-display ]                display the low level intermediate 
                                      representation

7. Target selection:
  -i [ --inst-compute ]               select the instructions
  -R [ --runtime-display ]            display the runtime
  --inst-debug                        enable instructions verbose display
  --rule-trace                        enable rule reducing display
  --garbage-collection                enable garbage collection
  -I [ --inst-display ]               display the instructions
  -Y [ --nolimips-display ]           display Nolimips compatible instructions 
                                      (i.e., allocate the frames and then 
                                      display the instructions
  --targeted                          default the target to MIPS
  --target-mips                       select MIPS as target
  --target-ia32                       select IA-32 as target
  --target-arm                        select ARM as target
  --target-display                    display the current target
  --callee-save NUM                   max number of callee save registers
  --caller-save NUM                   max number of caller save registers
  --argument NUM                      max number of argument registers

8. Liveness:
  -F [ --flowgraph-dump ]             dump the flowgraphs
  -V [ --liveness-dump ]              dump the liveness graphs
  -N [ --interference-dump ]          dump the interference graphs

9. Register Allocation:
  --asm-coalesce-disable              disable coalescence
  --asm-trace                         trace register allocation
  -s [ --asm-compute ]                allocate the registers
  -S [ --asm-display ]                display the final assembler

Desugaring and bounds-checking:
  --desugar-for                       desugar `for' loops
  --desugar-string-cmp                desugar string comparisons
  --desugared                         Default the removal of syntactic sugar 
                                      from the AST to Tiger (without 
                                      overloading)
  --desugar                           desugar the AST
  --overfun-desugar                   desugar the AST, allowing function 
                                      overloading
  --raw-desugar                       desugar the AST without recomputing 
                                      bindings nor types
  --bounds-checks-add                 add dynamic bounds checks
  --overfun-bounds-checks-add         add dynamic bounds checks with support 
                                      for overloading
  --raw-bounds-checks-add             add bounds-checking to the AST without 
                                      recomputing bindings nor types

Inlining:
  --inline                            inline functions
  --overfun-inline                    inline functions with support for 
                                      overloading
  --prune                             prune unused functions
  --overfun-prune                     prune unused functions with support for 
                                      overloading

Object:
  -o [ --object ]                     enable object extensions
  --object-parse                      parse a file, allowing objects
  --object-bindings-compute           bind the identifiers, allowing objects
  --object-types-compute              check for type violations, allowing 
                                      objects
  --object-rename                     rename identifiers to unique names, 
                                      allowing objects
  --object-desugar                    remove object constructs from the program
  --raw-object-desugar                remove object constructs from the program
                                      without recomputing bindings nor types
  --overfun-object-bindings-compute   bind the identifiers, allowing function 
                                      overloading with object
  --overfun-object-types-compute      check for type violations, allowing 
                                      function overloading with object
  --overfun-object-rename             rename identifiers to unique names, 
                                      allowing function overloading with 
                                      objects
  --overfun-object-desugar            remove object constructs from the 
                                      programallowing function overloading with
                                      objects

Temporaries:
  --tempmap-display                   display the temporary table

  -? [ --help ]                       Give this help list
  --usage                             Give a short usage message
  --version                           Print program version

Example 5.1: tc --help

tiger.img/task-graph
File: Tasks dependency diagram

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